India
net importerJamnagar – the world's largest refining complex.
How much oil?
Imports 4.8 million barrels of crude a day – 2 supertankers a day. Own production (587 thousand) covers 10% of consumption, imports 84%, the rest is refined products and biofuels.
Where does it come from?
| Supplier | share | thousand b/d |
|---|---|---|
| Russia | 39% | 1,848 |
| Iraq | 21% | 1,006 |
| Saudi Arabia | 13% | 637 |
| UAE | 9% | 427 |
| Nigeria | 3% | 128 |
| USA | 3% | 120 |
| Angola | 2% | 116 |
| Kuwait | 2% | 105 |
| Venezuela | 2% | 75 |
| Colombia | 1% | 69 |
| other sources (not on the map) | 5% | 251 |
Which way?
- Suez Canal / SUMED39% of imports · 1,848
- Bab el-Mandeb39% of imports · 1,848
- Strait of Hormuz37% of imports · 1,748
- Danish Straits25% of imports · 1,201
- Turkish Straits14% of imports · 647
- Cape of Good Hope11% of imports · 508
Real risk: Suez Canal / SUMED – 39% of imports this way. Depends on the situation in the Red Sea; the Ever Given blockage (2021) halted 12% of world trade for 6 days.
Main port: Jamnagar