1. Chokepoints
  2. Chokepoints
  3. Bab el-Mandeb
  4. Bab el-Mandeb closed

Bab el-Mandeb closed

Closure scenarios

Everything still gets through – 2.6 million barrels a day take the long way round, about 21 days longer.

Simulate on the interactive map

No way out

0

Goes the long way round

2.6 million

extra days at sea

+21

Who is hit?

Countrycut offdelayedthousand b/d
India39% (+20 d)1,848
Greece34% (+27 d)165
Turkey25% (+28 d)150
Netherlands15% (+17 d)144
Italy8% (+25 d)88
France8% (+21 d)75
Germany4% (+26 d)66
Spain3% (+18 d)34
Bulgaria19% (+28 d)25
Serbia41% (+26 d)22
Austria3% (+26 d)5

How this is computed

Every trade route through this strait is re-routed on the MARNET shipping network with the strait removed. Where no sea route exists, the oil is stranded. Extra days assume 12 knots. Land bypasses (Saudi East-West pipeline to Yanbu; the Caspian–BTC route for Kazakh crude) are included up to their capacity. Prices, stocks and market reactions are not modelled.

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